Allergic Eye Disease

Allergic eye disease, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, is a common condition that

affects millions of people worldwide. It is an allergic reaction that occurs when the eyes come into contact with allergens such as pollen, dust, and animal dander. Allergic eye disease can be seasonal or year-round, and it can cause a range of symptoms that can be quite distressing. Symptoms of allergic eye disease can include redness, itching, burning, watery eyes, swollen eyelids, and sensitivity to light. These symptoms can be mild or severe and can occur in one or both eyes. In severe cases, allergic eye disease can interfere with daily activities such as driving or reading. Allergic eye disease is caused by an allergic reaction to substances that are harmless to most people. When the immune system of an allergic person comes into contact with an allergen, it produces a chemical called histamine. Histamine causes the symptoms associated with allergic eye disease. There are several types of allergic eye disease, including seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, perennial allergic conjunctivitis, and giant papillary conjunctivitis. Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis is the most common type and is caused by pollen from grass, trees, and flowers. Perennial allergic conjunctivitis is caused by year-round allergens such as dust mites, animal dander, and mold. Giant papillary conjunctivitis is a type of allergic conjunctivitis that is caused by contact lenses or ocular prostheses.

Treatment for allergic eye disease includes avoiding allergens when possible, using over-the-counter or prescription eye drops or oral medications, and in severe cases, immunotherapy. Avoiding allergens can be difficult, but measures such as keeping windows closed during allergy season, using air purifiers, and washing hands and face frequently can help. Over-the-counter eye drops and oral medications can relieve symptoms such as itching and redness. Prescription medications such as antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, and corticosteroids can be more effective in severe cases.

In conclusion, allergic eye disease is a common condition that can cause significant discomfort and interfere with daily activities. Avoiding allergens when possible and using over-the-counter or prescription medications can help relieve symptoms. If you are experiencing symptoms of allergic eye disease, it is important to consult with an eye doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Dr Ekansh Lalit is a Senior Consultant ophthalmologist and anterior segment surgeon at Lalit Eye Centre specializing in the management entire spectrum of allergic eye disorders. To book your appointment, contact on +91 813 001 3799 or click here.