Myopia: The way ahead

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common eye condition in which individuals can

see objects close up clearly but objects far away appear blurry. The traditional treatment options for myopia include corrective glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery. However, newer treatments for myopia are being developed and studied.

One newer treatment option is called Orthokeratology, also known as corneal reshaping therapy, which is a non-surgical method of reshaping the cornea using specialized contact lenses. These lenses are worn overnight and temporarily reshape the cornea, allowing for improved vision during the day. This treatment is often recommended for children and teenagers, as it can slow down the progression of myopia.

Another newer treatment option is called "Myopia control" or "Myopia management" which is a general term used to describe a variety of treatments aimed at slowing down the progression of myopia in children. This can include a combination of methods such as multifocal glasses, low-dose atropine eye drops, orthokeratology and other new methods like "soft bifocal" or "dual focus" contact lenses, special designed progressive glasses.

Other treatments that are under research include:

• Scleral lens therapy: This therapy involves the use of large-diameter contact lenses that cover the entire cornea and sclera (the white part of the eye) to slow the progression of myopia.

• Photobiomodulation: This is a non-invasive treatment that uses low-level light therapy to alter the physiology of the eye and slow down the progression of myopia.

• Pharmacological therapy: There are also drugs being developed that can be applied to the eye, such as pirenzepine and atropine, which have been shown to slow down the progression of myopia.

It is important to note that these newer treatments are still being studied and may not be widely available or covered by insurance yet. Additionally, it is important to consult with an eye doctor to determine the best treatment plan for your specific condition.

For the latest treatment of myopia and refractive errors, visit Lalit Eye Centre or book an appointment on www.laliteyecentre.in